Search Result from the March 2000 Issue
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BIODEGRADATION OF BROMOBENZENE, CHLOROBENZENE, IODOBENZENE AND FLUOROBENZENE: BATCH AND CONTINUOUS EXPERIMENTSDos Santos, L.M. Freitas; D. Lamarca; M. Gilges; A. New; SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Harlow, England; Process Safety and Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B, Vol 77 No 1, p 43-48, Jan 1999.
A mixed culture was enriched with a mixture containing bromobenzene,
chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, and iodobenzene. The culture was initially
selected for growth at the expense of chlorobenzene as the sole source of
carbon and energy. None of the halogenated compounds was detected in the
growth medium after three weeks of continuous operation in a stirred tank
bioreactor. The complete mineralization of each of the compounds with
concomitant release of stoichiometric amounts of halide was then investigated
individually in batch experiments. Mineralization of chlorobenzene,
bromobenzene, and iodobenzene up to their maximum solubility level in minimal
salts media was achieved. Fluorobenzene simply volatilized instead of
biodegrading. A search of published literature shows no previous report of the
complete mineralization of iodobenzene with complete recovery of iodide.
Strains of Pseudomonas putida have been identified in preliminary
characterization of the cultures responsible for iodobenzene and bromobenzene
biodegradation.
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