CLU-IN Home

U.S. EPA Contaminated Site Cleanup Information (CLU-IN)


U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Search Result from the March 2000 Issue

| Return to Search | Return to Results |

BIODEGRADATION OF BROMOBENZENE, CHLOROBENZENE, IODOBENZENE AND FLUOROBENZENE: BATCH AND CONTINUOUS EXPERIMENTS
Dos Santos, L.M. Freitas; D. Lamarca; M. Gilges; A. New; SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Harlow, England; Process Safety and Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B, Vol 77 No 1, p 43-48, Jan 1999.

A mixed culture was enriched with a mixture containing bromobenzene, chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, and iodobenzene. The culture was initially selected for growth at the expense of chlorobenzene as the sole source of carbon and energy. None of the halogenated compounds was detected in the growth medium after three weeks of continuous operation in a stirred tank bioreactor. The complete mineralization of each of the compounds with concomitant release of stoichiometric amounts of halide was then investigated individually in batch experiments. Mineralization of chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, and iodobenzene up to their maximum solubility level in minimal salts media was achieved. Fluorobenzene simply volatilized instead of biodegrading. A search of published literature shows no previous report of the complete mineralization of iodobenzene with complete recovery of iodide. Strains of Pseudomonas putida have been identified in preliminary characterization of the cultures responsible for iodobenzene and bromobenzene biodegradation.



The Technology Innovation News Survey welcomes your comments and suggestions, as well as information about errors for correction. Please contact Michael Adam of the U.S. EPA Office of Superfund and Emergency Management at adam.michael@epa.gov or (703) 603-9915 with any comments, suggestions, or corrections.

Mention of non-EPA documents, presentations, or papers does not constitute a U.S. EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be relevant to the Technology Innovation News Survey audience.