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ENHANCED AEROBIC BIOREMEDIATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS USING PERMEOX(R) PLUSHulseapple, S.M. and S.B. LeFevre (URS Corporation, Clifton Park, NY); C. Elmendorf and P.J. Palko (Panther Technologies, Inc., Medford, NJ). The 19th Annual International Conference on Contaminated Soils, Sediments and Water, 20-23 October 2003, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Poster presentation. Northeast Regional Environmental Health Center, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst. CD-ROM, 2003
A full-scale in situ enhanced bioremediation program targeted petroleum
contamination at a school bus maintenance garage in Otego, NY. After the
removal of the leaky USTs and contaminated soils in 1998, in situ enhanced
bioremediation was proposed as a cost-effective alternative to conventional ex
situ remedial methods because ongoing site use limited the available space for
aboveground structures associated with conventional ex situ cleanup.
PermeOx(R) Plus, produced by FMC Industrial Chemicals, was selected as the
enhancement product. The compound provides oxygen to enhance the
biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons through a reaction of the specialty
formulation of calcium peroxide and water. In July 2002, total BTEX mass at
the site was estimated at 4.7 kg. PermeOx(R) Plus was injected in 200 x 80 x
8-ft-deep treatment zone using a direct-push drill rig at 107 locations within
the plume area. In addition, Bioblend(TM) M-4, a blend of petroleum-degrading
bacteria and nutrients, was injected into the contaminant plume. By December
2002, total BTEX mass within the plume was reduced to 1.7 kg. A second
PermeOx(R) Plus injection was conducted in a 140 x 70-ft area at 55 locations.
This presentation discusses the use of PermeOx(R) Plus to introduce oxygen
into the site's ground-water contaminant plume and the overall effectiveness
of the remedial program for reducing the levels of dissolved-phase and
sorbed-phase petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations. For more information on
PermeOx(R) Plus, contact FMC Industrial Chemicals at 866-571-6007 (PA), or
national distributor Panther Technologies at 609-714-2420 (NJ).
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